Rotate Array – LeetCode 189 (In-Place O(1) Space Solution) The Rotate Array problem from LeetCode 189 is a classic array manipulation question frequently asked in coding interviews. The goal is to rotate an array to the right by k steps while modifying the array in-place . This problem helps build a strong understanding of array indexing, space optimization, and algorithmic thinking. Problem Statement Given an integer array nums , rotate the array to the right by k steps. The rotation must be done in-place, meaning no new array should be returned. Input: nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 3 Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4] Key Observations If k is greater than the array length, rotation repeats We can optimize using k = k % n Extra memory usage should be minimized Approach 1: Brute Force Rotation A simple solution is to move the last element to the front, repeating the process k times. class Solution: def rotate(self, nums, k): n = len(nums) ...
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